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What action must be taken regarding altitudes on an IFR flight?

A Altitudes are not monitored under IFR

B Flight altitudes must remain below 500 ft

C Altitudes must comply with specific IFR requirements

The requirement to comply with specific IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) altitude regulations is crucial for maintaining safe and efficient operations in controlled airspace. Under IFR, pilots are expected to adhere to published altitude guidelines, which are designed to ensure vertical separation between aircraft and safe operations in both controlled and uncontrolled airspace.

When flying under IFR, different flight levels and altitudes are prescribed based on the direction of flight, the type of airspace, and specific route structures. For instance, when operating above 18,000 feet MSL, the altimeter must be set to 29.92 inches of mercury, and specific altitude assignments are issued by Air Traffic Control (ATC). Additionally, pilots must comply with Minimum Safe Altitudes (MSAs) and other altitude restrictions as outlined in Instrument Approach Procedures (IAPs) and Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs), to ensure safety during the approaches and departures from airports.

These altitude requirements are part of the broader framework of IFR operations that governs how pilots manage their altitude, ensuring both safety and compliance with aviation regulations.

D Altitudes can be chosen at the pilot's discretion

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